About
Ihlara Valley: A Mysterious Canyon Where Nature and History Converge in Cappadocia
Ihlara Valley, the largest valley in Cappadocia, offers visitors an unforgettable experience with its historical treasures, natural beauty, and unique hiking trails. Located 33 km to the southeast of Aksaray, the valley is a narrow and deep canyon stretching for 14 kilometers, carved over millions of years by the erosive force of the Melendiz River on basalt rocks. With heights reaching 150–200 meters in some areas, it is considered one of Turkey’s most impressive valleys.
The ancient name of Ihlara Valley is "Peristrema." From the 4th century onward, Christian priests and monks used this secluded geography as a place for worship and refuge, contributing more than 100 rock-cut churches to the region. Today, 12 of these churches are open to visitors. A walk through Ihlara Valley is not only an immersion in nature but also a journey deep into history.
Ihlara Valley’s Entrance Gates and Their AdvantagesThe valley has several entrance points, each offering a different experience:
Main Entrance (Ihlara Town Entrance):Accessed by a staircase of 382 steps, this is the most popular and classic entry point for exploring the valley.It is the closest entrance to Ağaçaltı Church.Belisırma Entrance:Ideal for those who prefer a shorter walk, this entrance is closer to areas with dining and relaxation facilities.Selime Entrance:Located at the far end of the valley, this entrance allows visitors to complete the hike in the opposite direction.It is also a suitable point for those wishing to visit Selime Cathedral.The ideal route is to start from the Ihlara Entrance, take a break at Belisırma, and then continue toward Selime. However, visitors looking for a shorter tour can opt to enter directly from Belisırma and explore the key highlights of the valley with less exertion.
Must-See Spots in Ihlara ValleyAğaçaltı (Danyal Pantanassa) Church:One of the best-known churches and the closest to the Ihlara entrance, this church dates back to the 9th–11th centuries. Its frescoes feature biblical scenes and botanical decorations, and, similar to some other churches in Cappadocia, figures reminiscent of Mevlevi dervishes can also be seen.