About
Kayseri Castle: A Silent Witness to History
Located in the heart of Kayseri, at Republic Square, Kayseri Castle is a magnificent structure that has borne the traces of various civilizations for centuries. Consisting of an inner and outer fortress, this historical monument was built and restored over a vast period, from the Roman Empire to the Ottoman Empire.
Historical Development
• Roman Period (3rd Century AD): The initial construction of Kayseri Castle took place during the reign of Emperor Gordian III (AD 238-244). The first references to the castle’s existence can be found on coins from this period.
• Byzantine Period (6th Century AD): In the 6th century, during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the castle walls were narrowed and reinforced to enhance its defense.
• Seljuk Period (12th Century): The castle took its present form under Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I. During this time, the structure underwent significant repairs and reinforcements.
• Dulkadirids and Karamanids Period (15th Century): In 1411, the castle was renovated by Hasan Bey, son of Nasreddin Mehmed of the Dulkadirids. Later, in 1466, it was restored by Pir Ahmet of the Karamanids under the order of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II